1 | /****************************************************************************************
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2 | mach_inject.c $Revision: 1.1.1.1 $
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3 |
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4 | Copyright (c) 2003 Red Shed Software. All rights reserved.
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5 | by Jonathan 'Wolf' Rentzsch (jon * redshed * net)
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6 |
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7 | ************************************************************************************/
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8 |
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9 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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10 | extern "C" {
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11 | #endif
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12 |
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13 | #include "mach_inject.h"
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14 |
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15 | #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
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16 | #include <mach-o/getsect.h>
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17 | #include <mach/message.h>
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18 | #include <mach/mach.h>
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19 | #include <sys/stat.h>
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20 | #include <assert.h>
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21 | #include <stdio.h>
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22 | #include <errno.h>
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23 |
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24 | /* doesn't show up, for some reason */
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25 | void bzero(void *, size_t);
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26 |
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27 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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28 | }
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29 | #endif
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30 |
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31 | #ifndef COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT
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32 | #define COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( exp ) { switch (0) { case 0: case (exp):; } }
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33 | #endif
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34 | #define ASSERT_CAST( CAST_TO, CAST_FROM ) COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(CAST_TO)==sizeof(CAST_FROM) )
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35 |
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36 | /****************************************************************************************
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37 | *
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38 | * Interface
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39 | *
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40 | ****************************************************************************************/
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41 | #pragma mark -
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42 | #pragma mark (Interface)
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43 |
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44 | mach_error_t
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45 | mach_inject(
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46 | const mach_inject_entry threadEntry,
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47 | const void *paramBlock,
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48 | size_t paramSize,
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49 | pid_t targetProcess,
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50 | vm_size_t stackSize ) {
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51 | ;//assertCodePtr( threadEntry );
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52 | ;//assertPtrIfNotNull( paramBlock );
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53 | ;//assertPositive( targetProcess );
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54 | ;//assertIsTrue( stackSize == 0 || stackSize > 1024 );
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55 |
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56 | // Find the image.
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57 | const void *image;
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58 | unsigned long imageSize;
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59 | mach_error_t err = machImageForPointer( threadEntry, &image, &imageSize );
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60 |
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61 | // Initialize stackSize to default if requested.
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62 | if( stackSize == 0 )
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63 | /** @bug We only want an 8K default, fix the plop-in-the-middle code below. */
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64 | stackSize = 16 * 1024;
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65 |
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66 | // Convert PID to Mach Task ref.
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67 | mach_port_t remoteTask = 0;
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68 | if( !err )
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69 | err = task_for_pid( mach_task_self(), targetProcess, &remoteTask );
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70 |
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71 | /** @todo Would be nice to just allocate one block for both the remote stack
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72 | *and* the remoteCode (including the parameter data block once that's
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73 | written.
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74 | */
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75 |
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76 | // Allocate the remoteStack.
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77 | vm_address_t remoteStack = NULL;
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78 | if( !err )
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79 | err = vm_allocate( remoteTask, &remoteStack, stackSize, 1 );
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80 |
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81 | // Allocate the code.
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82 | vm_address_t remoteCode = NULL;
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83 | if( !err )
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84 | err = vm_allocate( remoteTask, &remoteCode, imageSize, 1 );
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85 | if( !err ) {
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86 | ASSERT_CAST( pointer_t, image );
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87 | err = vm_write( remoteTask, remoteCode, (pointer_t) image, imageSize );
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | // Allocate the paramBlock if specified.
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91 | vm_address_t remoteParamBlock = NULL;
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92 | if( !err && paramBlock != NULL && paramSize ) {
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93 | err = vm_allocate( remoteTask, &remoteParamBlock, paramSize, 1 );
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94 | if( !err ) {
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95 | ASSERT_CAST( pointer_t, paramBlock );
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96 | err = vm_write( remoteTask, remoteParamBlock, (pointer_t) paramBlock, paramSize );
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97 | }
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | // Calculate offsets.
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101 | ptrdiff_t threadEntryOffset, imageOffset;
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102 | if( !err ) {
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103 | ;//assertIsWithinRange( threadEntry, image, image+imageSize );
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104 | ASSERT_CAST( void*, threadEntry );
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105 | threadEntryOffset = ((long) threadEntry) - (long) image;
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106 |
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107 | ASSERT_CAST( void*, remoteCode );
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108 | imageOffset = ((long) remoteCode) - (long) image;
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | // Allocate the thread.
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112 | thread_act_t remoteThread;
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113 | if( !err ) {
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114 | ppc_thread_state_t remoteThreadState;
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115 |
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116 | /** @bug Stack math should be more sophisticated than this (ala redzone). */
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117 | remoteStack += stackSize / 2;
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118 |
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119 | bzero( &remoteThreadState, sizeof(remoteThreadState) );
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120 |
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121 | ASSERT_CAST( unsigned int, remoteCode );
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122 | remoteThreadState.srr0 = (unsigned int) remoteCode;
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123 | remoteThreadState.srr0 += threadEntryOffset;
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124 | assert( remoteThreadState.srr0 < (remoteCode + imageSize) );
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125 |
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126 | ASSERT_CAST( unsigned int, remoteStack );
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127 | remoteThreadState.r1 = (unsigned int) remoteStack;
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128 |
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129 | ASSERT_CAST( unsigned int, imageOffset );
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130 | remoteThreadState.r3 = (unsigned int) imageOffset;
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131 |
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132 | ASSERT_CAST( unsigned int, remoteParamBlock );
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133 | remoteThreadState.r4 = (unsigned int) remoteParamBlock;
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134 |
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135 | ASSERT_CAST( unsigned int, paramSize );
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136 | remoteThreadState.r5 = (unsigned int) paramSize;
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137 |
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138 | ASSERT_CAST( unsigned int, 0xDEADBEEF );
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139 | remoteThreadState.lr = (unsigned int) 0xDEADBEEF;
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140 |
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141 | printf( "remoteCode start: %p\n", (void*) remoteCode );
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142 | printf( "remoteCode size: %ld\n", imageSize );
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143 | printf( "remoteCode pc: %p\n", (void*) remoteThreadState.srr0 );
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144 | printf( "remoteCode end: %p\n", (void*) (((char*)remoteCode)+imageSize) );
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145 | fflush(0);
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146 |
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147 | err = thread_create_running( remoteTask, PPC_THREAD_STATE,
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148 | (thread_state_t) &remoteThreadState, PPC_THREAD_STATE_COUNT,
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149 | &remoteThread );
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | if( err ) {
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153 | if( remoteParamBlock )
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154 | vm_deallocate( remoteTask, remoteParamBlock, paramSize );
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155 | if( remoteCode )
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156 | vm_deallocate( remoteTask, remoteCode, imageSize );
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157 | if( remoteStack )
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158 | vm_deallocate( remoteTask, remoteStack, stackSize );
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | return err;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | mach_error_t
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165 | machImageForPointer(
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166 | const void *pointer,
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167 | const void **image,
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168 | unsigned long *size ) {
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169 | ;//assertCodePtr( pointer );
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170 | ;//assertPtr( image );
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171 | ;//assertPtr( size );
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172 |
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173 | unsigned long p = (unsigned long) pointer;
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174 |
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175 | unsigned long imageIndex, imageCount = _dyld_image_count();
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176 | for( imageIndex = 0; imageIndex < imageCount; imageIndex++ ) {
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177 | struct mach_header *header = _dyld_get_image_header( imageIndex );
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178 | const struct section *section = getsectbynamefromheader( header, SEG_TEXT, SECT_TEXT );
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179 | long start = section->addr + _dyld_get_image_vmaddr_slide( imageIndex );
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180 | long stop = start + section->size;
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181 | if( p >= start && p <= stop ) {
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182 | // It is truly insane we have to stat() the file system in order to
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183 | // discover the size of an in-memory data structure.
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184 | char *imageName = _dyld_get_image_name( imageIndex );
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185 | ;//assertPath( imageName );
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186 | struct stat sb;
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187 | if( stat( imageName, &sb ) )
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188 | return unix_err( errno );
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189 | if( image ) {
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190 | ASSERT_CAST( void*, header );
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191 | *image = (void*) header;
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192 | }
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193 | if( size ) {
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194 | ;//assertUInt32( st_size );
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195 | *size = sb.st_size;
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196 | }
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197 | return err_none;
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198 | }
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | return err_threadEntry_image_not_found;
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202 | } |
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